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Ideology of Pakistan in the light of sayings of the Quaid e Azam for CSS, NTS, PPSC, SPSC, B.A, B.SC AND BS.

Q2:    Explain the Ideology of Pakistan in the light of the sayings of the Quaid-e-Azam? Ans.   Pakistan is the only state that came into being on the bases of strong ideology. Since its establishment it has been demanded to accomplish its basic aim. Ideology: The social or political Programme of any movement that becomes a collective objective of any nation is called Ideology.    OR Ideology means such an aim according to which human beings planned about their future. The Ideology of Pakistan The Ideology of Pakistan was the consciousness of the Muslims in the historical perspective of the south Asian sub-continent that they were a separate nation on the basis of the Islamic ideology. No doubt Islamic ideology is the base of ideology of Pakistan so the basic fundaments of Islam are also the bases of the Ideology of Pakistan. Ideology of Pakistan & Different Scholars Ideology of Pakistan is defined by the different sociologist as: - ...

Indus Valley Civilization

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I -INTRODUCTION Indus Valley Civilization (2500?-1700 BC), earliest known civilization of South Asia, corresponding to the Bronze Age cultures of ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia, and Crete (Kríti). The remains of settlements belonging to this culture have been found throughout the Indus River valley in Pakistan, westward along the coast to the Iranian border, in India's northwestern states as Far East as New Delhi, and on the Oxus River in northern Afghanistan. The Indus Valley civilization encompasses one of the largest geographical areas covered by a single Bronze Age culture. II CHARACTERISTICS Excavated settlements reveal blocks of mud-brick buildings separated by streets, and large public buildings dominate the cities, such as Mohenjo-Daro and Harappā. These buildings were at one time identified as colleges, temples, granaries, and palaces, but later research has not confirmed such interpretations. The cities are usually divided into two distinctive groups o...