Q2: Explain the Ideology of
Ans.
Ideology:
The social or political Programme of any movement that becomes a
collective objective of any nation is called Ideology. OR
Ideology means such an aim according to which human beings planned
about their future.
The Ideology of
The Ideology of Pakistan was the consciousness of the Muslims in
the historical perspective of the south Asian sub-continent that they were a
separate nation on the basis of the Islamic ideology. No doubt Islamic ideology
is the base of ideology of
Ideology of
Ideology of Pakistan is defined by the different sociologist as: -
1. Syed Ali Abbas
Syed Ali Abbas former professor of history defined ideology of
Pakistan as.
“Ideology of
2. Dr. Aslam Syed
Dr. Aslam Syed defined the ideology of
“Ideology of
3. Allama Allaud-Din-Siddiqui
A well known scholar Allama Allaud-Din-Siddiqui defined ideology of
Pakistan as.
“Ideology of
QUAID-E-Azam AND IDEOLOGY OF
Quaid-e-Azam was the liberator of the Muslim nation in
Sub-Continent. He struggled for the separate state on the bases of Islamic
Ideology. He himself explained this basic ideology. -
1. Foundation of Muslim Nation
Once Quaid-e-Azam said,
“
2.
In the annual meeting of 1943 at Karachi Quaid-e-Azam said while
clarifying the relation of Pakistan and Islam:
“What is that
relation which has made Muslim a single body? What is that rock on which the
structure of Muslim Nation is restored? What is that base which has secured the
safety of the boat of this Muslim Nation? That relation, rock and base is the
Holy Quran.”
3. Islam is a complete code of life:
While addressing the students, in March, 1944 he said,
“Our guide is
Islam and this, is the complete code of our life. We neither need any red or yellow
flag nor do we need any Socialism. Communism, Nationalism or any other ism”
4. Elimination of differences:
On 21 March, 1948 while addressing the people in Dhaka and said,
“I want not to
see you to talk as a Sindhi, Balochi, Punjabi and Bengali. What is the fun of
saying that we are Punjabi, Sindhi or Pathan? We are only Muslims.”
5. Need of division of
While addressing at Aligarh he clarified the ideology of Pakistan
in these words:
“What was the
motive of the demand for
6. National Identity of The Muslims:
In the light of the history of the subcontinent Quaid-e-Azam argued
that Muslims have never been a minority. They are a perfect nation and have the
right to establish an independent state in those areas where they are in
majority.
7.
While addressing the students of lslamia College, Peshawar on 13
January 1948 Quaid-e-Azam said,
“We
did not demand
8. Protection of Muslim culture:
Addressing the army officers, in October, 1947, Mr. Jinnah said,
“Our object was
to create such a state where we can live freely, our culture and civilization
get flourished, and where Islamic concept of social justice can flourish
exactly.”
9. Criticism of the Western Economic system:
On the eve of inaugurating the State Bank of Pakistan on 1 July
1948, the Quaid said,
“The Economic system of west is creating unsolvable problems for
humanity. It has failed to provide justice to the people. We are to present an
economic system based on original Islamic concept equality and social justice.”
10. A Staunch supporter of the Two Nation
Theory:
He was a great supporter of two-nation theory and he considered the
Muslims a separate nation from every aspect. He said:
“The
Muslims are a nation by every right to establish their separate homeland. They
can adopt any mean to promote and protect their spiritual, moral, economic,
social, political and cultural interests”.
11. Origin of
In his address at Ahmedabad on 29th
December 1940 Quaid-e-Azam said,
“
12. Separate Status of The Muslims:
In his address at Lahore on 23rd
March 1940 it was clearly mentioned,
“No Act or Law would be acceptable which deny
the separate status of the Muslims.”
13. Demand for the Separate Homeland:
Quaid-e-Azam said in his
presidential address at Lahore on 23rd March about the demand of
separate homeland for the Muslims as:
“Hindus and
Muslims belong to two different religions based on totally different beliefs,
and present the different ideologies. They have different epics, different
heroes and different history. Therefore, the union of two nations is fatal for
the sub-continent, because it is not based on equality but on numerical
minority and other as a majority. It would be better for the British government
to partition the sub-continent by keeping in view the interests of the two
nations. It will be a correct decision religiously and historically”.
14. Promotion of Islamic Ideology:
On 1st October 1947, while
addressing the officers of the Government of Pakistan, he said,
“Their mission is the establishment of a state
where they could live like free people in their own socio-cultural set up
necessary for the promotion of social justice and Islamic ideology”.
15. Muslim
Unity:
Quaid-e-Azam once said while clarifying the root of Muslim unity.
“What is the relation which has made Muslims a
single body? What is the rock on which the structure of Muslim Nation is
standing? What is the base which has secured the safety of the boat of this Muslim
Nation? That relation, rock and base is the Holy Quran.”
16. The Constitution of
The Quaid-e-Azam while talking to an American journalist said about
the making of constitution of Pakistan.
“Pakistani
constitution is yet to be made but I can say for sure that it would be of
democratic type and would consist of the basic principles of Islam. These
principles can be implemented on our practical life as they were 1300 years ago.
”
17. Destination of Muslims
During the Congress rule from 1937 to 1939, the treatment to the
Muslims convinced them of their destination. Quaid-e-Azam in clear words said:
“The
18. Strong Belief of Muslims
Quaid-e-Azam had a strong belief in achieving his goal. He said:
“We cannot be
moved or diverted from our purpose and objective by threats or intimidations.
We must be prepared to face all difficulties and consequences, make al the
sacrifices that may be required of us to achieve the goal we have set in front
of us”
19.
With the will of Allah, the Muslims were able to establish
Pakistan. ON that occasion, on
“Muslims of
India have shown to the world that they are a united nation, their cause is
just and righteous which cannot be denied. Let us, on this day, humbly thank
God for His bounty and pray that we might be able to prove that we are worthy
of it. This day marks the end of a painful phase in our national history and it
should also be the beginning of a new and a noble era”.
20. National Solidarity
Quaid-e-Azam wanted to establish such a Pakistan which is strong
& united from every respect. Once he said after the creation of
“The people who
think that they will demolish
In the light of above mentioned facts we can easily conclude that
the Quaid-e-Azam was truly aware of the basic demands of an Islamic state and
he struggled for it. According to his ideas Islam was the only base of The
Ideology of Pakistan.
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