Q.1. Write down the aims & objectives of the
creation of Pakistan?
Ans.
Aims & Objectives of the Creation of
After the war of Independence the Muslims were greatly pressed by
the Hindus as well as the British. Social, political and economical conditions
of the Muslims were totally changed. That is why they demanded for a separate
state of their own. Following were the Aims & Objectives that led to the
creation of
1. Setting up of a Free Islamic Society:
The main objective of the creation of Pakistan was to establish a
free Islamic Society having its own identity and government, practicing its own
social principles and religion and inviting the Muslims of the world,
particularly and others generally to adopt the Islamic way of life.
2. Protection from Communal Riots:
The communal Riots on every other day made it clear that the Hindus
could monopolies the politics after the departure of The British. The lives of
Muslims could never be safe in the united
3. Social & Political Development of
Muslims:
After the war of Independence 1857, the social environment was
totally changed. The Muslims were scared of the caste system and other
discrimination. They could enjoy neither political nor social liberties;
therefore, they preferred to have a separate homeland in which they could live
according to the teachings of Islam.
4. Protection of Muslim Language
The Hindus did the best to replace Urdu by Hindi. But they did not
succeed during British period. If
5. Protection of Two Nation Theory:
The Muslims claimed separate nationhood for themselves and they
were determined to maintain a separate entity for all times to come. The
Muslims believe in separate religion, practice different traditions, and have
their own history and their cultural heritage. Their claim was absolutely true.
It was their right to keep their separate entity alive and to enjoy all human
rights. This was not possible in undivided
6. Establishment of Islamic State:
Islam is a complete code of life. The Muslims wanted to implement
the system practically. This could not be attained in United India therefore,
they passed a resolution and demanded an Islamic state in the North East and
North West of South Asia.
7. Setting up of True Islamic Society:
Islam upholds the golden principles of freedom, justice,
brotherhood and equality but living for centuries with the Hindu community, the
Muslims were gradually ignoring, consciously or unconsciously, these principles.
Islam gives guidance for individual as well as collective life. It has its own
principles such as ban on usuary, gambling, to refrain from all unlawful means
of income and expenditure. Again extravagance is regarded devilish. The rights
of the neighbours are stressed which results in social security to all.
God-fearing and belief in the Hereafter are the basis for the social life of
the Muslims.
8. Dream of Muslims to get freedom:
Due to the ill treatment of Hindus and British the Muslims also
wanted to get freedom and established their own Govt. in the sub continent
because the freedom is right of every nation and the country. For this reason
they demanded
9. Narrow Mindedness of Hindus:
The Hindu community’s narrow mindedness could be gauged from the
fact that they do not feel ashamed of idol worship during the 20th
century even. The women are considered slaves. They do not recognize the right
of second marriage for the widow. They consider themselves much superior to the
people of their own race. The Hindus declare a thing polluted if it has been
touched by a Muslim. There was a concept of caste systems in the Hindus itself.
There was only one way of Muslim’s
deliverance from such a narrow-minded and prejudiced community, and that was a
separate state comprising the provinces of Muslim majority, and as such they
demanded a separate homeland.
10. To get rid of the British:
After the war of independence (1857), the British maltreated the
Muslims. Political rights of the Muslims were snatched. Doors of new jobs were
closed and also the Muslims were deprived of their jobs and were deprived of
their property (estates). There was no social status for the Muslims. So they
demanded separate homeland.
11. Attainment of Peaceful Atmosphere:
After the formation of Mahasabha and its entrance into politics,
prejudiced movements like Shuddhi and Sangthan were born. Riots occurred here
and there. They extinguished the fire of revenge by dishonouring the mosques or
attacking Moharram processions. The daily increase in riots had given a warning
to the Muslims. It is rightly remarked that the last 25 years were spent in
Hindu-Muslim civil war. Its cure was no other than the creation of
12. Islamic Culture and Civilization:
Success of congress in elections of 1937 and capturing the
leadership was an enough proof that the Hindus wanted to demolish Muslim
civilization and culture. Every now and then new intrigues were hatched to
destroy the Muslim’s religious values. The breeding of cows and to worship them
was the reckoned culture of
13. Deliverance from Economic Exploitation:
The Hindus community was not contented with the political rule; it
was determined to worsen the condition of the minorities economically. But
especially they wanted to take revenge from the Muslims for their past defeats.
Under the patronage of the English, the Hindus were made the owners of the land.
They were encouraged in trade and commerce also. Only the trade of hydes and
skins remained with the Muslims. They were encouraged in the trade of shining
nature, or some factory, and that belonged to a Muslims, they started cut
throat competitions. So after being disheartened the Muslims had to leave the
factory or trade. The Muslims had seen this state of affairs for years till
they reached the conclusion that where the problems were settled by the votes
of majority, it was hardly possible to live along with the prejudiced and cruel
Hindu majority. The sole aim of the Hindus was to re-convert the Muslims to
Hinduism and absorb them in that religion. So there was no room left for the
Muslims except demanding a separate independent homeland, for themselves.
14. Muslim Unity:
Muslims were dispersed in the 20th century especially
after the failure of Khilafat movement. The Muslims wanted to become united
again because unity is also the basic teaching of Islam. But the unity of the
Muslim world cannot be possible without the creation of
In short the Muslims demanded a separate state only because of
their worse conditions and to save their national integrity.
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