Mahmud Ghaznavi (977 – 1030)
Mahmud ghaznavi was the muslim ruler of ghazni
who gained fame by raidingindia on seventeem times from 1000 to 1027 A.D.
On each occasion he defeated hindu kings and returned to Ghazni with enormous
wealth.He is the person who bring Islam in sub-continent by capturing the
Sommnath.
Sheikh Ahmed Sirhindi (RA)
Sheikh Ahmed Sirhindi (RA)
Sheikh Ahmed Sirhindi was a muslim saint and
scholar who flourished during the reigns of Akbar and Jahangir. He differed
with etheistic view of Sheikh Mubarak and his sons Faizi and Abul Fazl.Jahangir
imprisoned him for his religious activities but released him shortly
afterwards. Sheikh ahmed Sirhindi propounded the doctrine of Wahdatul Shahud
which successfully countered the Bhakti philosophy of Wahdatul Wujud.
Ibrahim Lodhi (1517-26)
Ibrahim Lodhi (1517-26)
Ibrahim Lodhi was the last lodhi sultan of Delhi . He was defeated by
Babur in the First Battle
of Panipat in 1526.
MUGHAL EMPIRE
MUGHAL EMPIRE
After defeating the Ibrahim lodhi ,The mughal
empire had been came in existence by Zahir-ul-din Babur
1. Zahir-ul-din
Babur
2. Humayun
3. Akber
4. Jahangir
5. Shahjahan
6. Orangzeb alamgir
7. Bhadur Shah Zafar
Downfall of muslim rule (CAUSES)
2. Humayun
3. Akber
4. Jahangir
5. Shahjahan
6. Orangzeb alamgir
7. Bhadur Shah Zafar
Downfall of muslim rule (CAUSES)
1.Ignorance of religious beliefs
2. Lack of solidarity
3. Centralization of mughul Administration
4. No law of succession
5. Weakness of Character
6.Educational Decline
7. Military weakness
8. No naval Force
Establishment of British rule
2. Lack of solidarity
3. Centralization of mughul Administration
4. No law of succession
5. Weakness of Character
6.Educational Decline
7. Military weakness
8. No naval Force
Establishment of British rule
The british east India company was struggling for
gaining ground to establish itself permanently on the subcontinent since 1600 A.D.
The other Europeancolonialist powers had lost their will to keep
themselves in row with the English because of their superiority on seas. Lord
Clive established English influence on sound footing and returned to england in
1787
When no rival European power was left on the scene , the English took advantage of the unsettled conditions of India and consolidated themselves politically.They clevely played one local ruler against the other and conquered India with the might of india.They demonstrated a great diplomati skill and employed improved arms with a better knowledge of warfare. The indian rulers at last fell a victim to their own entanglement. They were either forced to accept the authority of East India Company or to be completely wiped off.This process of expansion of the british occupation od India continued in one form orthe other.Kingdom after kingdom fell and then English finally pushed themselves ahead to succeed the mughuls.
When no rival European power was left on the scene , the English took advantage of the unsettled conditions of India and consolidated themselves politically.They clevely played one local ruler against the other and conquered India with the might of india.They demonstrated a great diplomati skill and employed improved arms with a better knowledge of warfare. The indian rulers at last fell a victim to their own entanglement. They were either forced to accept the authority of East India Company or to be completely wiped off.This process of expansion of the british occupation od India continued in one form orthe other.Kingdom after kingdom fell and then English finally pushed themselves ahead to succeed the mughuls.
Jehad MovementJehad Movement was started by
Syed Ahmed Barelvi and his companions in the first half of the 19th
century.This movement aimed at taking back control of India from the british and the
Sikhs. Jehad movement met some sucess in its early stage when the Mujahideen
defeated Sikh army and captured Peshawar .
Two Nation Theory
Two Nation Theory
It is the theory
that the hindus and muslims are two different nations because each of them has
a separate religion, language, architecture, culture and way of life.
This theory formed the basis of the pakistan
movement which finally led to the creation of pakistan in 1947. Allama Iqbal and
Quaid-e-Azam were the greatest exponents of Two-NationTheory.
In the view of
Allama Iqbal:
“India is a continent of human groups belonging to different races , speaking different languages and professing different religions….Even the Hindus do not form a homogeneous group. The principle of European democracy can not b applied toindia without recognizing
the fact of communal groups The muslims demand for the creation of a muslim india within India is, therefore, perfectly
justified”
“India is a continent of human groups belonging to different races , speaking different languages and professing different religions….Even the Hindus do not form a homogeneous group. The principle of European democracy can not b applied to
According to
Quaid-e-Azam
“We maintain and hold that Muslims and Hindus are two major nations by any definition or test of a nation.We are a nation of a hundred million and what is more we are a nation with our own distinct culture and civilization, language and literature, art and architecture, names nad nomenclature, sense of values and proportion”
Hindi-Urdu Controversy (1867)
“We maintain and hold that Muslims and Hindus are two major nations by any definition or test of a nation.We are a nation of a hundred million and what is more we are a nation with our own distinct culture and civilization, language and literature, art and architecture, names nad nomenclature, sense of values and proportion”
Hindi-Urdu Controversy (1867)
Hindi- Urdu
Controversy became the focus of nation attention in 1867 when some hindus of
benarus tried to replace urdu with hindi as the court language. Sir syed ahmed
was disappointed at the anti-Muslim attitude of Hindus.
War ofIndependence
(1857)
War of
The muslim of the
Sub-continent fought a war of Independence in 1857 to overthrow the British
Raj.However, this war could not succeed because it lacked
competent leadership, coordination troops , military and financial
resources and modern weapons. After the war, the British held the muslim
responsible for this catastrophe and unleashed a wave of oppression and repression
on them
M.A.O collegeAligarh
M.A.O college
In 1875, Muhammad Anglo-Oriental High school
was founded by Sir syed ahmed khan. Two years later, in 1877 it was given the
status of a college. It functioned from 1877 to 1919 and educated thousands of
muslim students who formed the vanguard of pakistan movement.This college was
given the status of a muslim university in 1920,after the death of Sir syed
ahmed khan.
Deoband Movement
Deoband Movement
Deoband movement
was a socio-religious movement of Indian in the later half of the 19th century.
It was started by Maulana Mohd Qasim Nanautvi in 1866. It aimed
at educating the muslims in purely religious subjects by keeping
english out of its syllabus. It laid stress on Arabic and Persion languages.
Nadva-tul-Ulema,Lucknow
Nadva-tul-Ulema,
In 1894,
Nadva-tu-Ulema, lucknow
was founded by Maulana Abdul Ghafoor and Maulana Shibli Nomani. Nadva aimed at
reforming Muslim society by imparting both ecclesiastical and secular knowledge
to muslims
Anjuman Himayat-e-Islam,Lahore
Anjuman Himayat-e-Islam,
Anjuman
himayat-e-Islam ,lahore
was established in 1884. Khalifa hameeduddin and Maulvi Ghulam Ullah were
elected as its first president andsecretary respectively.Later on, the
Anjuman opened many educational andwelfare institutionsion Lahore . Out of these
Islamia college Railway road became very famous. The students of Islamia
college arranged the annualmeeting of muslim league at Lahore on 23rd march 1940 which passed lahore resolution.
First Constituent Assembly
First Constituent Assembly
First constituent
assembly held its first meeting on 10th august,1947.Originally it comprised of
69 members of Central legislature belonging to punjab,sindh,NWFP and
Baluchistan.Later on,the numer of members was raised to 79.This first
constituent assemble was dissolved by ghulam mohammad in oct,1954.
Objectives Resolution
Objectives Resolution
The Contituent
Assembly approved the objective resolution on 12th mar,1949.It embodied the
basic principles for the future contituent of pakistan.The objective resolution
stated that the sovereignty belonged to Allah and declared that the Muslims of
pakistan would lead their lives according to the principles of Islam and The
minorities would b free to practise their religions.
Ulema`s 22 Points
Ulema`s 22 Points
The Govt of
pakistan convened a convention of Ulema from 21-24th jan 1951 at karachi.The
convention was attended by 31 muslim religious scholars belonging to all sects
od Islam.The Ulema agreed on 22 points
Establishment of pakistan (Initial problems and events)
Establishment of pakistan (Initial problems and events)
1. Demarcation of
boundaries …..Radcliffe`s Award
2. Congress Reaction
3. Uprooting of muslim in punjab
4. Refugees problem and their resettlement
5. Division of Armed forces and Military Assets
6. Division of financial Assets
7. Canal Water Dispute
8. Accession of Princely states (junagarh,kashmir andhyderabad )
9. economic problems and political problems
10. Constitutional problem
11. Death of Quaid-e-Azam
Indus water Treaty
2. Congress Reaction
3. Uprooting of muslim in punjab
4. Refugees problem and their resettlement
5. Division of Armed forces and Military Assets
6. Division of financial Assets
7. Canal Water Dispute
8. Accession of Princely states (junagarh,kashmir and
9. economic problems and political problems
10. Constitutional problem
11. Death of Quaid-e-Azam
Indus water
treaty was signed by india
and pakistan in 1960to
resolve the outstanding canal water dispute between the two countries
Rann of Kutch
Rann of Kutch is
a wide stretch of marshy land situated towards the south-east of pakistan .
In 1965 this area became a scene of border clash betweem india and pak.
Six Points of Mujid-ur-rehman
Six Points of Mujid-ur-rehman
In feb 1966,
Sheikh Mujib the leader of Awami league announced his 6 points, which demanded
maximum autonomy for East pakistan.Later on, these points became the basis for
the separation movement by Bengalis.
Liaquat – Nehru Pact
Liaquat – Nehru Pact
Liaquat Ali khan
and Nehru signed a pact on 8th april 1950 in delhi.According to this agreement,
both the countries agreed to protect the rights of their minorities and
undertook to stop propaganda against each other.
Simla Accord
Simla Accord
The 1971 Indo-pak
was abd the insurgency of bengalis resulted in the separation of east pakistan.
The way brought in its wake many issue, which included the release of PoWs,
trial of selected PoWs, return of Baharis to pakistan
and recognition of bangladesh
. In july 1972, Z.A.Bhutto and Indira Gandhi signed an Accord in simla which is
historically known as simla accord
__________________
Languages of pakistanPakistan is a
multi-lingual country. About thirty-one distinct languages are spoken in
pakistan, not counting a number of dialects, but no single language is commonly
spoken or understood in all parts of the country.Many of the languages are
spoken by a relatively small proportion of the population and some are not even
commonly written, but sentiment and association among the speakers is almost
invariably opposed to absorption into one of the larger units. With minor
exception all the languages are also spoken outside the country
Ratio of languages ofpakistan
Ratio of languages of
1. Urdu ( 7.6 )
2. Punjabi ( 44.1 )
3. Pushto ( 15.4 )
4. Sindhi ( 14.1 )
5. Balochi ( 3.6 )
6. Saraiki ( 10.5 )
7. Others ( 4.7 )
POPULATION OFPAKISTAN
BY RELIGION
2. Punjabi ( 44.1 )
3. Pushto ( 15.4 )
4. Sindhi ( 14.1 )
5. Balochi ( 3.6 )
6. Saraiki ( 10.5 )
7. Others ( 4.7 )
POPULATION OF
According to
census of 1981 , religion-wise population of pakistan was as under
1. Muslim =
81,450,057
2. Christians = 1,310,426
3. Hindus = 1,276,116
4. Ahmadis = 104,244
5. Bhuddist = 2639
6. Parsis = 7007
7. Others = 103,155
Economics ofPakistan
(Five Year Plans)
2. Christians = 1,310,426
3. Hindus = 1,276,116
4. Ahmadis = 104,244
5. Bhuddist = 2639
6. Parsis = 7007
7. Others = 103,155
Economics of
So far the
government of pakistan
has launched the following nine five year plans. ( 1975 to 1978 ) is regarded
as no plan period
1. First five
year plan (1955-60)
2. Second five year plan (1960-65)
3. Third five year plan (1965-70)
4. Fourth five year plan (1970-75)
5. Fifth five year plan (1978-83)
6. Sixth five year plan (1983-88)
7. Seventh five year plan (1988-93)
8. Eighth five year plan (1993-98)
9. Ninth five year plan (1998-2003)
Important Rivers Of Pakistan
2. Second five year plan (1960-65)
3. Third five year plan (1965-70)
4. Fourth five year plan (1970-75)
5. Fifth five year plan (1978-83)
6. Sixth five year plan (1983-88)
7. Seventh five year plan (1988-93)
8. Eighth five year plan (1993-98)
9. Ninth five year plan (1998-2003)
Important Rivers Of Pakistan
PUNJAB : Jhelum ,
Chenab , Ravi , Sutlej
SINDH : Hub , Mir Nadi , Arl Nadi
NWFP : Indus , Kabul , Swat , Bara , Chitral , Zhob , Panjkora , Gomal , Kurram
BALUCHISTAN : Hangol , Nari , Bolan , Dasht , Mula , Rakhshan , Pashin Lora
The Largest in Pakistan
SINDH : Hub , Mir Nadi , Arl Nadi
NWFP : Indus , Kabul , Swat , Bara , Chitral , Zhob , Panjkora , Gomal , Kurram
BALUCHISTAN : Hangol , Nari , Bolan , Dasht , Mula , Rakhshan , Pashin Lora
The Largest in Pakistan
Air Lines : PIA
Air Port : Quaid-e-azam International Airport , Khi
Bank : State bank Of pakistan.The largest commercial bank is Habib bank Ltd with Rs. 194.6 billion desposit
Barrage : Sukkur Barrage
City : Karachi, Estimated population 9.9 millions
Canal : Lloyd Barrage Canal
Dam : Tarbela Dam (vol 148 million cubic metres)
Desert : Thar (sindh)
Division : Kalat division (baluchistan),Area 1,38,633 sq km
District : Khuzdar (baluchistan)
Fort : Rani Kot (sindh)
Gas Field : Sui Gas Field, Baluchistan
Hospital: Nishtar Hospital , Multan
Hydro-Electric Power Station : Tarbela (3478 MW)
Industrial Unit : Pakistan Steel Mills , Karachi
Industry : Textile Industry
Island : Manora (karachi)
Jungle : Chhanga Manga (kasur)
Lake (Artificial) : Keenjhar Lake (sindh)
Lake (natural): Manchhar Lake, Dadu (sindh)
Library : The punjab public Library,Lahore (punjab)
Mine : Salt Mines , Khewra (punjab)
Mosque : Shah Faisal Mosque , Isl
Motorway : Lahore-Islamabad,motorway
Museum : National Museum, karachi
Newspaper : Jang (urdu) ; The news (eng)
Nuclear Reactor : Karachi Nuclear Power plant (KANUPP)
Oil Field : Dhurnal Oil Field
Park : Ayub National Park , Rawalpindi
Radio station : Islamabad
Railway station : Lahore
River : Indus river
University : Punjab University , lahore
The Longest in Pakistan
Air Port : Quaid-e-azam International Airport , Khi
Bank : State bank Of pakistan.The largest commercial bank is Habib bank Ltd with Rs. 194.6 billion desposit
Barrage : Sukkur Barrage
City : Karachi, Estimated population 9.9 millions
Canal : Lloyd Barrage Canal
Dam : Tarbela Dam (vol 148 million cubic metres)
Desert : Thar (sindh)
Division : Kalat division (baluchistan),Area 1,38,633 sq km
District : Khuzdar (baluchistan)
Fort : Rani Kot (sindh)
Gas Field : Sui Gas Field, Baluchistan
Hospital: Nishtar Hospital , Multan
Hydro-Electric Power Station : Tarbela (3478 MW)
Industrial Unit : Pakistan Steel Mills , Karachi
Industry : Textile Industry
Island : Manora (karachi)
Jungle : Chhanga Manga (kasur)
Lake (Artificial) : Keenjhar Lake (sindh)
Lake (natural): Manchhar Lake, Dadu (sindh)
Library : The punjab public Library,Lahore (punjab)
Mine : Salt Mines , Khewra (punjab)
Mosque : Shah Faisal Mosque , Isl
Motorway : Lahore-Islamabad,motorway
Museum : National Museum, karachi
Newspaper : Jang (urdu) ; The news (eng)
Nuclear Reactor : Karachi Nuclear Power plant (KANUPP)
Oil Field : Dhurnal Oil Field
Park : Ayub National Park , Rawalpindi
Radio station : Islamabad
Railway station : Lahore
River : Indus river
University : Punjab University , lahore
The Longest in Pakistan
coast :
Balochistan (771 kms long)
Frontier : Pak-Afghan border (2252 kms)
Railway Platform : Rohri (sindh),Length 1894 feet
Railway track : Karachi to Landi kotal
Road : Karachi to peshawar
Tunnel (railway) : Khojak baluchistan (2.43 miles)
Tunnel (road) : Lowari (5 miles)
Tunnel (water) : Warsak Dam Tunnel (3.5 miles)
The Tallest in pakistan
Frontier : Pak-Afghan border (2252 kms)
Railway Platform : Rohri (sindh),Length 1894 feet
Railway track : Karachi to Landi kotal
Road : Karachi to peshawar
Tunnel (railway) : Khojak baluchistan (2.43 miles)
Tunnel (road) : Lowari (5 miles)
Tunnel (water) : Warsak Dam Tunnel (3.5 miles)
The Tallest in pakistan
Tower :
Minar-e-pakistan (height 196 feet 8 inches)
Minart : Four Minarets of Shah faisal Mosque with height of 286 feet each
Mountain pass :Muztagh Pass (Height 19030 feet)
Mountain peak : K-2 (karakoram) height 28269 feet
Mountain Passes OfPakistan
Minart : Four Minarets of Shah faisal Mosque with height of 286 feet each
Mountain pass :
Mountain peak : K-2 (karakoram) height 28269 feet
Mountain Passes Of
1. Muztagh Pass
2. Karakoram Pass
3. Khan kun Pass
4.Zagar Pass
5.Kilik
Pass
6.Khunjrab Pass
7.Mintaka Pass
8.Dorath Pass
9.Babusar Pass
10.Shandur Pass
11.Lowari Pass
12.Buroghil Pass
13.Khyber Pass
14.Shimshal Pass
15.Ganshero Pass
16.Tochi Pass
17.Gomal Pass
18.Durgai Pass
19. Malakand Pass
Foreign Banks Operating Inpakistan
2. Karakoram Pass
3. Khan kun Pass
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19. Malakand Pass
Foreign Banks Operating In
1. ABN Amro Bank
N.V.
2. Albaraka Islamic Bank BSC (EC)
3. American Express Bank Ltd
4. Standard Chartared Grindlays Bank Ltd
5. Bank of Tokyo Mitsubisho Ltd
6. Bank ofCeylon
7. Citibank N.A
8. Deutsche Bank A.G
9. Emirates Bank International Ltd
10. Habib bank A.G Zurich
11. Mashreq Bank P.S.C
12. Oman Internation Bank S.O.A.G
13 Rupali Bank Ltd
14. Standard Chartered Bank
Saindak Metal (Pvt) Ltd.
2. Albaraka Islamic Bank BSC (EC)
3. American Express Bank Ltd
4. Standard Chartared Grindlays Bank Ltd
5. Bank of Tokyo Mitsubisho Ltd
6. Bank of
7. Citibank N.A
8. Deutsche Bank A.G
9. Emirates Bank International Ltd
10. Habib bank A.G Zurich
11. Mashreq Bank P.S.C
12. Oman Internation Bank S.O.A.G
13 Rupali Bank Ltd
14. Standard Chartered Bank
Saindak Metal (Pvt) Ltd.
The Saindak Metal
is the first important metal mining project in pakistan.It is designed to
produce 15810 tonnes of blister copper annually which contained gold (1.47
tonnes) and silver (2.76 tonnes)
Metallic Minerals In Pakistan
Metallic Minerals In Pakistan
Alum : Kalat ,
Khairpur , Peshawar , Quetta
Antimony : Karangli , Qila Abdullah , Shekran
Arsenic : Gilgit , Londku
Bauxite : Dhamman , Jhal , Muzaffarabad , Niazpur
Chromite : Lasbela , Malakand , Muslim bagh , Raskoh
Copper: Koh Marani , Kalat , Maranj , Pishin , Saindak
Gold : Chitral , Gilgit , Karak , Mardan , Lasbella
Iron Ore : Chitral , Chilgazi , Kalabagh, Rashkoh
Lead : Chiral , Khuzdar , Lasbella , Mardan
Magnesite : Kalat , Khumhar , Abbottabad , Zhob
Manganese : Haji Mohd Khan , Abbottabad , Zhob
Silver : Saindak (baluchistan)
Non-Metallic Minerals In pakistan
Antimony : Karangli , Qila Abdullah , Shekran
Arsenic : Gilgit , Londku
Bauxite : Dhamman , Jhal , Muzaffarabad , Niazpur
Chromite : Lasbela , Malakand , Muslim bagh , Raskoh
Copper: Koh Marani , Kalat , Maranj , Pishin , Saindak
Gold : Chitral , Gilgit , Karak , Mardan , Lasbella
Iron Ore : Chitral , Chilgazi , Kalabagh, Rashkoh
Lead : Chiral , Khuzdar , Lasbella , Mardan
Magnesite : Kalat , Khumhar , Abbottabad , Zhob
Manganese : Haji Mohd Khan , Abbottabad , Zhob
Silver : Saindak (baluchistan)
Non-Metallic Minerals In pakistan
Asbestos : Char
Bagh , Chitral , D.I Khan , Zhob
Calcite : Lasbella , Zhob
China Clay : Hazara , Multan , Peshawar , Rawalpindi
Coal : Dandot , Degari , Makarwal
Dolomite : D.I Khan , Jhimpir , Rawal pindi
Flourite : Chitral , Dir , Hazara
Glass sand : Bande sadiq , Mianwali , Salt Range
Graphite : Chitral , Hazara , Khyber
Gypsum : Dadu , D.I khan , Hyderabad , Kohat , Sibi , Quetta
Limestone : Daudkhel , D.I Khan , Hyderabad , Kalat , Rohri
Marble : Attock , Chagi , Gilgit , Hazara , Mardan, Swat
Natural Gas : Dhurnal , Kandhkot, Mayal , Mari , Sui ,Tut , Uch
Precious Stones : Chitral , Hunza , Malakand , Swat
Salt : Bahadur Khel , Khewra , Kalabagh
Silica : Dandot , Hazara , Jangshahi , Makarwal
Sulphur : Chitral , Hyderabad , Kalat , Koh sultan
NATIONAL ANTHEM OF PAKISTAN
Calcite : Lasbella , Zhob
China Clay : Hazara , Multan , Peshawar , Rawalpindi
Coal : Dandot , Degari , Makarwal
Dolomite : D.I Khan , Jhimpir , Rawal pindi
Flourite : Chitral , Dir , Hazara
Glass sand : Bande sadiq , Mianwali , Salt Range
Graphite : Chitral , Hazara , Khyber
Gypsum : Dadu , D.I khan , Hyderabad , Kohat , Sibi , Quetta
Limestone : Daudkhel , D.I Khan , Hyderabad , Kalat , Rohri
Marble : Attock , Chagi , Gilgit , Hazara , Mardan, Swat
Natural Gas : Dhurnal , Kandhkot, Mayal , Mari , Sui ,Tut , Uch
Precious Stones : Chitral , Hunza , Malakand , Swat
Salt : Bahadur Khel , Khewra , Kalabagh
Silica : Dandot , Hazara , Jangshahi , Makarwal
Sulphur : Chitral , Hyderabad , Kalat , Koh sultan
NATIONAL ANTHEM OF PAKISTAN
National Anthem
of pakistan was written by renowned poet ” Hafeez Jullundari ” in 1954.The
anthem consist of 50 words arranged in 15 lines.Renowned musician “Abdul Karim
Chhagle” composed the Anthem.A total number of 11 male and female singers took
part in its musical composition.Pakistan national anthem was first played on
13th august,1954 before “Shah of Iran Raza Shah Pehlavi”.
National Saving Organization (NSO)
National Saving Organization (NSO)
The NSO works
under the Directorate of National Saving. The directorate has 12 regions and
365 branches in pakistan .
It offers many saving schemes which include saving account,Defence Saving
Certificates, Khas Deposit Certificates , Postal Life Insurance , Mahana Amdani
Accounts and Prize Bonds
National Holidays
National Holidays
1. Pakistan
republic day (23rd march)
2. Labour day (1st may)
3. Bank Holiday (1st july)
4. Independence day (14th aug)
5. Defence day (6th sep)
6. Death Anniversary of Quaid-e-Azam (11th sep)
7. Birth Anniversay of Allama Iqbal (9th nov)
8. Birth Anniversary of Quaid-e-Azam (25th dec)
2. Labour day (1st may)
3. Bank Holiday (1st july)
4. Independence day (14th aug)
5. Defence day (6th sep)
6. Death Anniversary of Quaid-e-Azam (11th sep)
7. Birth Anniversay of Allama Iqbal (9th nov)
8. Birth Anniversary of Quaid-e-Azam (25th dec)
In addition, The
govt of pakistan notifies
holidays on Eid-ul-Fitr and Eid -ul-Uzha,Ashura Muharram and Eid Milad-un-Nabi
according to islamic Calendar
Press Organization ofpakistan
Press Organization of
1. APNS :
All-Pakistan News Agency
2. PFUJ :Pakistan Federal Union of Jounalists
3. APNEC : All-Pakistan News Employees Confederation
4. NECP : Newspapers Editors Council ofPakistan
2. PFUJ :
3. APNEC : All-Pakistan News Employees Confederation
4. NECP : Newspapers Editors Council of
NEWS AGENCIES OF PAKISTAN
1. APP :
Associated Press of Pakistan
2. INP : Independent News ofPakistan
3. IPS :Islamabad
Press Service
4. PPI :Pakistan Press
International
More Information ofpakistan
2. INP : Independent News of
3. IPS :
4. PPI :
More Information of
* Syed Ahmed khan
wrote ” Khutbat-i-Ahmadiya ” on 1869 in reply to william muir`s ” Life of
Mohammad”
* Sir syed
retired from service in 1976
* The total area
of pakistan
is 796096 square kilometres (307374 sq mi )
* There are 27
divisions and 108 districts in pakistan
* The total
number of primary schools are 169,087,middle schools are 19180 and high schools
are 13108.
* The number of
registered doctors are 92248, Nurses are 40114 and Dentists are 4622.
* The first
postage stamp of pakistan
issued on 9th july, 1948
* The first
census of pakistan
was conducted on 9th feb,1951
* Gen. Ayub khan
took over as the president on 17th feb ,1960 and Gen. A M Yahya khan took over
on 31st mar.1969.
* PPP was founded
by ZA bhutto on 30th nov,1967.
* The 1973
Constitution of pakistan
promulgated on 12th april, 1973.
* Dr. Abdul Salam
was awarded Nobel Peace Prize in Physics on 15th oct,1979.
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